©
Jeff Matthews entry June 2010
The
Tanagro River
Rivers
of Campania of c.60+km
1. Sele
2. Volturno
3.Tanagro
4. Calore
5. Garigliano
The
Tanagro river ( n.3, right) starts at about
450 meters (c.1500 feet) above sea level near the
town of Casalbuono in the Vallo di Diano high plain in the Cilento region of
Campania near the border with the Basilicata
region. The whole area is one of great natural
beauty and forms the Cilento and Vallo di Diano
National Park. It is on the UN World Heritage list.
In ancient times, the river was known as the
Tanager. Flowing NW, it picks up a number of
tributaries for 92 km (57 miles); it is, itself, the
main tributary of the Sele river and joins that
river near the town of Contursi Terme. The joint
river is then the backbone of the recent Sele-Tangro
nature preserve of some 7000 hectares (c.17,000
acres) as it winds to the sea.
In ancient times,
the Tanagro valley was the main transit to the south
along the Tyrrhenian, and the Romans built the via Annia
through it in 128 BC. It also witnessed the passage
of Alaric the Visigoth in 410 AD. He had sacked Rome
and was on his way to Calabria and then, so he
envisioned, to North Africa, where the fish were
jumpin' and the cotton was high! He apparently died
in Cosenza in Calabria and was interred in the river
bed of the Busento river. Also, Garibaldi's forces,
on their way up from Sicily in 1860, passed through,
bound for Naples during their invasion of the Kingdom of the
Two Sicilies.
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