Until
I found the poster on the right, I am pretty sure that I
had never heard of the Mediterranean Games. Like the
Olympics, the Med Games are a multi-sport event held
every four years, mainly for nations bordering the
Mediterranean Sea, where Europe, Africa and Asia meet.
The symbol of the Med Games is, in fact, a design of
three rings to symbolize the coming together of Europe,
Asia and Africa.
The idea was proposed at the 1948 Summer Olympics
by Muhammad Taher Pasha, chairman of the Egyptian
Olympic Committee, and they were first held in 1951. The
first 10 games took place one year before the Olympics,
but from 1993 on, they were held the year after the
Olympic games. The Games were inaugurated in October
1951, in Alexandria, Egypt, in honor of Muhammad Taher
Pasha, who proposed the idea. There with contests in 13
sports involving 734 athletes from 10 countries. Since
then, the games have been held every four years
without interruption. Usually, 24 countries have
participated regularly from Africa: Algeria, Egypt,
Libya, Morocco and Tunisia; from Asia: Lebanon and
Syria; from Europe: Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy,
Macedonia, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, San Marino,
Serbia, Slovenia, Spain and Turkey.
Since 1951, the following cities have
hosted the games: 1951 Alexandria, 1955 Barcelona, 1959
Beirut, 1963 Naples, 1967 Tunis, 1971 Izmir, 1975
Algiers, 1979 Split, 1983 Casablanca, 1987 Latikia, 1993
Languedoc-Roussillon, 1997 Bari, 2001 Tunis, 2005
Almeria, 2009 Pescara, 2013 Mersin. The games in 2017
will be in Tarragona, Spain. Italy has hosted three
times; 1963 in Naples, 1997 in Bari; and 2009 in
Pescara. The poster for the 1963 games (above) was
actually a collage of two stamps issued for the event:
the bottom image represents the swimming lanes of a pool
going into the distance towards Vesuvius, while the
superimposed image is of a Greek vase present in the
Naples Archaeological Museum.
Some nations that are
technically not on the Mediterranean also participate,
such as San Marino, Andorra, Serbia and Macedonia also
participate and others probably will be admitted, such
as Bulgaria and Portugal. Also, like anything else
involving the Middle East, North Africa, Muslims,
Christians and Jews, the elephant in the room is Israel.
If Israel were to be admitted, the Mediterranean Games
would probably collapse because many Muslim countries
would withdraw. Or maybe not; they all seem to run and
swim together in the Olympics. I don't even know if
Israel wants to participate. In any event, the
idea that friendly competition can promote peace and
understanding is, I suppose, a noble idea, but we
shouldn't delude ourselves. The 1936 Olympics were in
Berlin.